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Image ID: AIEH

Credit:

by Gardner (Alexander)

Date:

1863.07

Negative Size:

8 in. x 10 in.

Equipment:

long gun

Locations & Lines:

Devil’s Den (Gettysburg battlefield PA); Gettysburg PA; Gettysburg battlefield PA; Pennsylvania

Military Units:

CS Army

Sources:

Library of Congress; National Archives; USAMHI – MOLLUS collection

Gardner’s Photographic Sketch Book Of The War. Vol. 1, No. 41. Home of a Rebel Sharpshooter, Gettysburg. July 1863.
On the Fourth of July, 1863, Lee’s shattered army withdrew from Gettysburg, and started on its retreat from Pennsylvania to the Potomac. From Culp’s Hill, on our right, to the forests that stretched away from Round Top, on the left, the fields were thickly strewn with Confederate dead and wounded, dismounted guns, wrecked caissons, and the debris of a broken army. The artist, in passing over the scene of the previous days’ engagements, found in a lonely place the covert of a rebel sharpshooter, and photographed the scene presented here. The Confederate soldier has built up between two huge rocks, a stone wall, from the crevices of which he had directed his shots, and, in comparative security, picked off our officers. The side of the rock on the left shows, by little white spots, how our sharpshooters and infantry had endeavored to dislodge him. The trees in the vicinity were splintered, and their branches cut off, while the front of the wall looked as if just recovering from an attack of geological small-pox. The sharpshooter had evidently been wounded in the head by a fragment of shell which had exploded over him, and had laid down upon his blanket to await death. There was no means of judging hos long he had lived after receiving his wound, but the disordered clothing shows that his sufferings must have been intense. We he delirious with agony, or did death come slowly to his relief, while memories of home grew dearer as the field of carnage faded before him? What visions, of love ones far away, may have hovered above his stony pillow! What familiar voices may he not have heard, like whispers beneath the roar of battle, as his eyes grew heavy in their long, last sleep!
On the nineteenth of November, the artist attended the consecration of the Gettysburg Cemetery, and again visited the “Sharpshooter’s Home.” The musket, rusted by many storms, still leaned agains the rock, and the skeleton of the soldier lay undisturbed within the mouldering uniform, as did the cold form of the dead four months before. None of those who went up and down the fields to bury the fallen, had found him. “Missing,” was all that could have been known of him at home, and some mother may yet be patiently watching for the return of her boy, whose bones like bleaching, unrecognized and alone, between the rocks at Gettysburg.

Etched onto negative: 942. 251.

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