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File Details: AJCJm, 750 DPI, TIFF, Copy Negative, 22.5 Mb

Image ID: AJCJ

Credit:

unknown photographer

Date:

1864-1865

Negative Size:

stereo

Equipment:

cannon; Howitzer gun; telegraph pole

Locations & Lines:

City Point & Army Line Railroad (CP&AL); Petersburg battlefield VA; Virginia

Military Units:

US Military Railroads (USMRR); US Army

Transports:

ambulance wagon; artillery car; 14-wheel Railroad gun

Sources:

Library of Congress; USAMHI – MOLLUS collection

14-wheel gun near Petersburg.

The War for the Union; Photographic War History, 1861-1865. No. 1245. Railroad battery before Petersburg. This is another battery on General Grant’s Military Railroad, operated the same as the mortar “Dictator” shown in view No. 831. The heavy cannon is mounted on a very strong, special-made car, protectected with a roof of railroad iron. The car is readily moved along the line and the cannon is fired whenever required; it is thus made very effective and annoying to the enemy, for it is something like the Irishman’s flea; “When they put their hand on it, it ain’t there,” in other words, when they turn the fire of their batteries on the Railroad Battery, our boys hitch on to the car and run it along out of the line of fire, and commence pegging away again. By the time the “Johnnies” find out where the Railroad Battery is, and get the range to smash it, “it ain’t there” again’ the buys run it along to a new stand for business. [Taylor & Huntington stereo card]

Abdill, Civil War Railroads, p93: During the advance on Richmond in 1864, the Union forces used at least two rail batteries, in addition to the big mortar used at Petersburg. A flat car was outfitted in the Atlantic & North Carolina R.R. shops at New Bern, mounting a filed piece behind a barrier of oak planking sheathed with iron. The second car, shown here, was similar in design but mounted a naval howitzer.

Etched onto negative: 1245.

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