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Image ID: AIMW

Credit:

by Reekie (John)

Date:

1865.04.16

Negative Size:

8 in. x 10 in.

Equipment:

canteen; shovel; stretcher

Locations & Lines:

Gaines Mill battlefield VA; Virginia

Military Units:

US Army

Sources:

Library of Congress; National Archives; USAMHI – MOLLUS collection

Gardner’s Photographic Sketch Book Of The War. Vol. 2, No. 94. A Burial Party on the Battle-Field of Cold Harbor. April, 1865.
This sad scene represents the soldiers in the act of collecting the remains of their comrades, killed at the battles of Gaines’ Mill and Cold Harbor. It speaks ill of the residents of that part of Virginia, that they allowed even the remains of those they considered enemies, to decay unnoticed where they fell. The soldiers, to whom commonly falls the task of burying the dead, may possibly have been called away before the task was completed. At such times the native dwellers of the neighborhood would usually come forward and provide sepulture for such as had been left uncovered. Cold Harbor, however, was not the only place were [sic] Union men were left unburied. It was so upon the field of the first Bull Run battle, where the rebel army was encamped for six months afterwards. Perhaps like the people of Gettysburg, they wanted to know first, “who was to pay them for it.” After that battle, the soldiers hastened in pursuit of the retiring columns of Lee, leaving a large number of the dead unburied. The Gettysburgers were loud in their complaints, and indignantly made the above quoted inquiry as to the remuneration, upon being told that they must finish the burial rites themselves.
Among the unburied on the Bull Run field, a singular discovery was made, which might have led to the identification of the remains of a soldier. An orderly turning over a skull upon the ground, heard something within it rattle, and searching for the supposed bullet, found a glass eye.

African-americans collecting bones of soldiers killed in the battle.

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