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File Details: AIKKm, 800 DPI, TIFF, Original Photograph, 41.4 Mb

Image ID: AIKK

Credit:

by O’Sullivan (Timothy H.)

Date:

1862.12

Negative Size:

8 in. x 10 in.

Equipment:

horse

Locations & Lines:

Falmouth VA; Virginia

Military Units:

US Army

Structures & Establishments:

Chatham Manor (Falmouth VA)

Transports:

ambulance wagon

Sources:

Library of Congress; National Archives

Gardner’s Photographic Sketch Book Of The War. Vol. 1, No. 29. Lacy House, Falmouth, Virginia. December, 1862. The Lacy House, situated on the banks of the Rappahannock, immediately opposite Fredericksburg, when taken possession of by the United States troops, in the spring of 1862, was surrounded with beautiful lawns, rare flowers, and all the exterior adornments of an elegant country seat. The building was erected previous to the Revolutionary war, and many of the distinguished men of that period have met within its walls. Since that time the property has passed through the hands of but three different families, each generation handing it down to its descendants, after the old English custom of inheritance. The owner was a Major on the Staff of one of rebel corps commanders during the rebellion; and his young wife, whose rare beauty was only equalled [sic] by her spitefulness towards the Federal officers, lived with a relative near the Wilderness battle-field after the occupation of the estate by our troops. The view here presented shows the front of the house, looking towards the city, which is not more than three hundred yards distant, the river being very narrow at this point. The grounds in front of the mansion were terraced down to the river bank, and were ascended by means of granite steps, bordered with vines and tropical pants.
General McDowell first used the building as his headquarters, and afterwards General Burnside pitched his tents in the yard. Many of our general officers subsequently occupied the house, and finally it became a sort of depot for the Christian Commission. At the battle of Fredericksburg, in December, 1862, a hospital was established here, and suffered considerably from the shells of the enemy, who directed a severe artillery fire against the house, supposing it to be occupied by some of our Generals. A large number of the Union dead are buried near the house, and earthworks for artillery disfigure the adjacent grounds. The shade trees have been cut down, the gravel walks annihilated, and many years must elapse before the last evidence of war shall have disappeared from the place.

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