Tag: pickaxe

Wikipedia says: A pickaxe, pick-axe, or pick is a generally T-shaped hand tool used for prying. Its head is typically metal, attached perpendicularly to a longer handle, traditionally made of wood, and occasionally metal.

A standard pickaxe, similar to a “pick mattock”, has a pointed end on one side of its head and a broad flat “axe” blade opposite. A gradual curve characteristically spans the length of the head. The next most common configuration features two spikes, one slightly longer than the other.

The pointed end is used both for breaking and prying, the axe for hoeing, skimming, and chopping through roots.

Developed as agricultural tools in prehistoric times, picks have evolved into other tools such as the plough and the mattock. They also have been used in general construction and mining, and adapted to warfare.

The Oxford Dictionary of English states that both “pick” and “pickaxe” have the same meaning, that being a tool with a long handle at right angles to a curved iron or steel bar with a point at one end and a chisel or point at the other, used for breaking up hard ground or rock.

The term “pickaxe” is a folk etymology alteration of Middle-English picas via Anglo-French piceis, Old French pocois, and directly from Medieval Latin picosa “pick”, related to Latin picus “woodpecker”. Though modern picks usually feature a head with both a pointed end and an adze-like flattened blade on the other end, current spelling is influenced by “axe”, and “pickaxe”, “pick-axe”, or sometimes just “pick” cover any and all versions of the tool.